Three minutes per treatment area to calm the skin, approximately fifteen minutes for full face and neck.
The published ASJ Open Forum (2025) study shows upregulation of antioxidant defence (TXNRD1 32x), growth factor signalling (HBEGF 31x), and cellular longevity pathways (SIRT1 6x), all aligned with recovery objectives. There is no heat, no mechanical disruption, and no contraindication with compromised skin. A full post-procedure protocol is supplied in your partner training pack.